Archive for the ‘Cooking’ Category

Gluten Free Flours and Fillers

Thursday, February 25th, 2010

There are plenty of online resources for gluten-free flours, but just so you don’t have to harvest them from a dozen different sites, I’ve included them here.

This is not an exhaustive list, but these are the ones you’ll most commonly find. For a discussion of the pros and cons of various flour as well as ideas on how to use them, please visit my podcast series with Tiffany Pollard at: http://community.eatingforevolution.com/articles/?ac=dg4h6rib

If you’re having trouble with gluten, you can still enjoy:

  • Almond flour
  • Amaranth
  • Arrowroot
  • Baking soda (most)
  • Baking powder (most)
  • Bean flour
  • Brown rice flour
  • Buckwheat flour
  • Chickpea flour
  • Corn flour
  • Corn starch
  • Cornmeal
  • Date flour
  • Fava bean flour
  • Flaxmeal
  • Green pea flour
  • Guar gum
  • Hazelnut flour
  • Harina
  • Lecithin
  • Mesquite
  • Millet flour
  • Polenta flour
  • Potato flour
  • Potato starch
  • Quinoa flour
  • Sorghum flour
  • Sorghum gum
  • Soy flour (can be irritating to a compromised bowel)
  • Sweet rice flour
  • Tapioca flour
  • Teff (make sure it’s not blended with wheat flour)
  • White rice flour
  • Xantham gum

These are the flours you’ll want to avoid:

  • All-purpose flour
  • White flour
  • Wheat flour
  • Enriched flour
  • Bleached flour
  • Whole meal flour
  • Barley flour
  • Graham flour
  • Oat flour
  • High protein flour
  • Durum flour
  • Semolina flour
  • Kamut flour
  • Triticale flour
  • Rye flour
  • Soba flour
  • Spelt flour
  • Wheat gluten and “vital” wheat gluten
  • Starch and “modified food starch
  • Malt anything
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Basil Chili Salmon

Wednesday, February 24th, 2010

I finally aced it! After years of too dry, too mushy, or seriously cardboard salmon, I think I figured it out. If you already make a superb broiled salmon, you can stop reading here.

Otherwise, here’s how I dressed it:

  • Combined olive oil, basil herb, and red pepper flakes
  • Shook it up and poured it over the top
  • Added salt and pepper to taste.

Then I placed it in the oven and baked at 275 for 10 to 15 minutes. (I peeked somewhere along that time frame to see how it was coming along.) Then, I checked it with a fork to see that it was mostly done (not raw looking but not too dark in color) and put it on broil for a few more minutes. The cooking time will vary based on the size of the piece of fish you have.

It turns out savory but with a bit of a kick.

I served it with a mixed green salad finished with artichokes hearts and green and black olives, and actually even topped it with the same dressing I used for the fish–with a little lemon added–since I didn’t have time to make another. Plus, the quick veggie soup I made last night while responding to emails made another delicious side dish.

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White Bean Chard Puree with Stuffed Acorn Squash: 45 Minutes Flat

Wednesday, February 10th, 2010

I woke up at 7:30 this morning with 45 minutes to make lunch and dinner before showering and rushing out the door to meet my first client.

Time management applies in the kitchen, too, and thankfully with a little forced spontaneity, I was able to eat well.

Here’s how I did it:

Last night I poured some white beans into a pot and added water to cover the beans by a couple inches.

When I woke up this morning, I drained off the old water, rinsed the beans, and set them to boil on the stove in vegetable broth. Then I dropped in a piece of kombu seaweed to feed the beans additional minerals. Aside from the nutritional benefit that soaking the beans overnight allows, they cook up much more quickly, 30 minutes in this case, and I used this time to get working on the rest of the soup and prepping the next dish.

I sliced open a large acorn squash (see Halving a Squash post for tips), placed it face down in a pan with a few millimeters of water, covered the pan with foil, and set the squash to bake at 375. Meanwhile, I chopped an enormous yellow onion and sautéed half of it in coconut oil and a ton of cumin with an entire bunch of green chard and a bit of sea salt. Setting this mixture aside, I returned to the remaining onion and chopped it finely, along with 7 or 8 shiitake mushrooms, fresh sage leaves, and some sea salt. (I advocate keeping fresh herbs on hand to spontaneously brighten up any dish). When this mushroom-onion mixture began to caramelize, I removed the acorn squash from the oven, divided it up into each half of the squash, and returned it to bake for another 10 minutes.

While the stuffed squash was serving its time in the oven, the beans finished cooking. I put a batch of them in the blender with more vegetable broth and a bit of the chard and onions, and whipped them up together. I continued this process in small batches until all the beans and chard had been blended together into a smooth, delicious puree. By then the stuffed squash was ready, so I placed one portion on a plate and enjoyed it later on with a bowl of the white bean blend.

Here are the ingredients: 1 large acorn squash, 7 or 8 shiitake mushrooms, 1 jumbo yellow onion, tons of ground cumin, unrefined coconut oil for sauteeing, 1 bunch chard, a couple cups of soaked white beans, some vegetable broth, and sea salt.

There you have it: white been chard puree with stuffed acorn squash, in 45 minutes flat.

(P.S. This meal is also gluten free, easy to digest, and enhances fertility… sha-zam!)

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We Are What We Absorb

Wednesday, February 10th, 2010

A great gut is imperative to a healthy body. Sounds funny, but it’s true.

Our bodies and every thought, mood and emotion we experience are made up of what we consume – what we eat, what we drink, what we breathe — and it’s our gut which takes that information from the outside world and conveys it into something the inside can use. So what we can get from the GI tract literally makes up every cell of our body. 

In episode “G” of the ABC’s of Gluten Free podcast series, we cover gut health from a holistic perspective so you can learn to improve your digestion from the core.

In this episode we take you beyond just the food you ingest, and discuss how to enhance absorption of important vitamins and minerals, how to reduce uncomfortable symptoms of gas and bloating, and natural therapies which repair the digestive system, even if you have food sensitivities.

Want to know more?

Check out the podcast series with Tiffany Pollard, founder of Eating for Evolution, and we’ll help you out with every aspect of  living a healthy and exciting gluten free life. Here’s the link: http://community.eatingforevolution.com/articles/?ac=dg4h6rib

Oh, and if you haven’t already, sign up for my free report on the Top 10 Digestive Health Tips in the upper right hand corner of this page!

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Kitchen Challenge #1: Halving a Squash… While Saving Your Fingers

Friday, January 15th, 2010

Kitchen Challenge #1: Halving a Squash

I love winter squash. But it’s a pain to slice open. Then there’s the terrifying image of the knife slipping against the tough exterior and into the flesh of my hand. In fact, some of my clients have told me how much they enjoy this food, but simply can’t bring themselves to make it for fear of halving a finger.

Kitchen Solution #1: Pre-baking

Preheat oven to 375. Throw whole squash in a pan with a couple millimeters of water for 15 minutes, then remove and let stand until cool enough to handle. By now the outer wall has softened, and a knife can more easily slip through it. Divide the squash in half, place face down on the pan, and continue cooking. Prebaking works especially well because there’s nothing else you’d do with completely hard uncooked squash, instead. You wouldn’t throw the giant thing in a steamer. You wouldn’t try to stir fry it. (You might use it as a Halloween decoration or play catch with it in the yard, but then you wouldn’t be seeking to cut it open first.) So if you’re planning on eating it, you’d probably start by baking it, so this is just entering it into the process sooner rather than later, and sparing your fingers along the way.

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Red Cabbage with Pumpkin Seeds & Fennel

Tuesday, January 12th, 2010

When I was in college, I had a broke friend who lived in a tiny studio apartment downtown, and became fond of cooking to save money and enhance his, uhm, manly wellbeing. His girlfriend at the time was a health counselor and recommended this dish (afterall fennel and pumpkin seeds are reputed to enhance male vitality). Every single time I came to visit them, I’d see the cast iron skillet abandoned on a cooled stovetop, leftovers from a prior meal.  I never asked her if this dish was successful, but judging by its frequent employment, I assumed it lead to some kind of wellbeing. At some point I started making it, too, on occasion, and enjoyed it served with fresh salmon.

Makes 2-6 servings

1 medium red cabbage, shredded or finely chopped

1 small bulb fennel, finely sliced

½ cup pumpkin seeds

2 T. olive oil

½ t. Cajun spice*

Chop cabbage and fennel into shreds. Heat oil over medium-high heat, add pumpkin seeds and Cajun spice, then stir while letting them season for a few minutes. Then add the vegetables and saute until slightly tender. Remove from heat and serve. For more kick, increase amount of Cajun spice or add an extra pinch of cayenne.

*Note: buy this mix only in the bulk section of a natural foods store, as many of the pre-made Cajun spice blends use wheat gluten as a binding agent. Also, blackening seasonings often create more smoke, so make sure the cooking area is well-ventilated before you begin.

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Food that Inspires

Thursday, December 17th, 2009

First rule:  Abandon all rules. There’s nothing inspiring about shutting down your imagination.

Second rule:  Take risks. Don’t be afraid to burn or season improperly or marry two seemingly incompatible items. Befriend a neighborhood dog if that helps give you license.

Third rule:  If you want food that brightens your mood, play with color and texture. In the kitchen you are the culinary artist, and shapes and shades breathe life into your experience.

Fourth rule:  Let your senses guide you. Your eyes, nose, hands and tongue will give you feedback.

Fifth rule:  Pay attention to your food while you eat like it were a witty friend telling you a great story.

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Aduki Squash Stew

Wednesday, December 9th, 2009

This delicious recipe came from the Institute of Integrative Nutrition, the school where I received my Health Counseling training. I varied it a bit by adding a couple tablespoons of fresh-grated ginger and ground cumin, and cooking in vegetable stock instead of plain water to fill out the flavor and enhance the nutritional value. In Chinese Medicine, aduki beans support the Kidney Qi, essential for healthy reproductive function, and the squash deeply nourishes the Spleen Qi, promoting digestive health. This stew is warming and great for people with weak constitutions.

Prep Time: 10 Minutes

Cook Time: 1 hour

Yields: 4 Servings

Ingredients:
1 pound winter squash (kabocha, butternut)

1 ½ cups aduki beans, soaked

3 inches seaweed (like kombu or wakame)

5 cups of water (or vegetable stock)

Sea salt

*Grated ginger, optional

 

Directions: Peel and cube squash into 2 inch squares (can leave skins on if edible)

Place washed beans and seaweed into a pot. Add water and bring to a boil. Cover and simmer for 30 minutes. Uncover and add squash cubes. Cover and simmer for 30 more minutes. Uncover, add sea salt, and stir until water evaporates.

Notes: Try with roots like carrot, parsnip, and turnip. These roots don’t need more than 20 minutes to cook with beans.

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Roasted Winter Vegetables

Monday, December 7th, 2009

The non-cook will love roasted vegetables: functional food preparation at its finest.

Requiring few ingredients and utensils, and virtually zero cooking skill, you can have a hot and hearty dish in less than hour flat.

Root vegetables, grown deep in the ground and available during cold winter months, connect us to our immediate environment and help keep our immune systems strong. Energetically, they have a “grounding” or downward-descending activity, which deeply nourishes the body and encourages digestive and reproductive health.

You will need:

–An assortment of vegetables—I particularly like Jerusalem artichokes, Brussels sprouts, turnips, beets, and rutabaga. Carrots, onions and potatoes are also popular picks.

–Sea salt and any seasonings you like. Sage, parsley, cumin, turmeric and hot curry make delicious roasted vegetables.

–Glass baking pan

–Wooden spoon

Super easy instructions:

1)      Preheat oven to 400 degrees on bake (or roast) setting.

2)      Wash and destem an assortment of vegetables—I particularly like Jerusalem artichokes, Brussels sprouts, turnips, beets, and rutabaga. Carrots, onions and potatoes are also popular picks.

3)      Place in glass baking pan with a generous amount of high heat tolerant cooking oil (such as coconut or palm butter).

4)      Add a bit of salt and keep it simple, or season and spice to your heart’s desire. Sage, parsley, cumin, turmeric, curry make delicious roasted vegetables.

5)      Place in oven for 10 or so minutes, then give the vegetables a rotation with a wooden spoon to coat them evenly with the oils and seasonings.

6)      Return to the oven and let them cook longer. The exact length of time they will need in the oven is determined by which vegetables you’ve used, but generally between 15 and 45 minutes is sufficient.

7)      Remove from heat, let stand to cool, and enjoy!

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Essential Gluten-Free Kitchenware

Friday, November 20th, 2009

On a gluten-free diet, you’ll be preparing a lot of your own food. It needn’t be expensive to stock your kitchen with the essential cookware, and the right items can prevent it from becoming a laborious affair. If you become more invested in the art of cooking, you can grow your supply of gadgets to no end, but below is a list of the basics.

Cast iron skillets ($6-75, depending on the size)
3-4 sizes, ranging from tiny to jumbo. The very small pans do well at sautéing garlic or dry-toasting spices, the middle ones are good for frying eggs or making individual quantities, the larger ones are great for sautéing greens or making stir-fries, and the enormous ones are for cooking for the whole house or entertaining company. Cast iron pans are relatively inexpensive, and will last forever if you care for them well. They won’t deposit toxic chemicals into your food like most other skillets, and they help preserve the nutrient content in your cooking.

Cast iron pot ($30-75)
Big enough for soups or large quantities of grain

1 very sharp, high quality cutting knife ($40-100)
A chef’s knife will become your best friend in the kitchen—well worth the initial investment. I like a Japanese knife made by Caddie, but have some Bandaids on hand until you become an excellent slicer.

Cutting board ($10-40)
Chances are we have one of these around the kitchen, even if we’re not in the habit of cooking. But is it used strictly for gluten-free foods? If not, invest in another.

Powerful blender ($35-250)
Smoothies are a great, nutritious meal on-the-go, or use this to make bean dips, dressings, etc.

Steamer ($7-110)
From the stainless steel flapped kind with holes that you set in a pot to a multi-tiered professional grade rice and vegetable steamer, this might very well become one of your more indispensable kitchen items

Coffee grinder ($10-25)
Even if you don’t drink coffee, this can be used for the powerful punch of fresh-ground spices or to convert any whole grain into flour—presto.

Vegetable peeler ($4-16)
Because the days of stripping potatoes with a dull hand knife are over. Pay a few dollars more for a good blade and comfortable grip—it’s well worth it!

Can opener ($3-5)
For those times when you can’t wait around for a pot of beans to cook.

Rubber grip for opening tightly sealed jars ($2)
There’s nothing worse than a tweaked wrist and a sealed jar of olives you’re needing to get at.

Measuring cups ($8-15)
Especially helpful for grain cooking proportions, and can double as a ladle. Stainless steel is best.

Tongs ($8-14)
For serving salads, flipping meat, plucking vegetables… Again, I recommend stainless steel.

Wooden spoon ($2-6)
Great for everything but the blender

2 Spatulas ($3-10 ea.)
Both the metal kind with slots and the rubber scraper kind

Unbleached Cheese Cloth ($3)
Great to have around for baking, sprouting, and making nut milk

Large glass baking pan ($12-16)
Pyrex or something similar

Colander ($9-25)
The stainless steel kind which stands on its own is easiest to use

Large mixing bowl ($4-15)
Multipurpose

Quart jars ($1.50 ea. or $10-12 for a case)
Great for storing fresh-cooked soups or sauces, or dried grains and beans, and for making herbal infusions or lemonade.

Optional: pepper grinder ($12-50), mortar and pestle ($15-75), smaller paring knife ($3-25), timer ($8-15), food processor ($50-600), handheld immersion blender ($30-100), fruit and vegetable juicer ($80-350), rice cooker, sushi mat, muffin tin, cookie sheet, additional mixing and prep bowls of various sizes ($3-25 ea), and on and on…

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